Lean, agile, resilient and green supply chain management. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship among green, lean, and global supply chain strategies as found in the literature, with emphasis on the concurrent implementation of these three. This is an outstanding guide that provides a systematic approach to implementing a green supply chain. Lean and green supply chain for the productservices. Most of this research addresses issues related to evaluating current or potential suppliers environmental practices, the environmentaleconomic benefits and drawbacks of establishing a green supply chain, and reverse logistics. The idea behind lean supply chain management is to emphasize a lower number of returns by customers so that every product that is sold is kept. Ventana research defines a lean supply chain as a set of organizations and processes that are linked in a continuous flow of products and services, finances and information, and that interact collaboratively to reduce cost and waste. The lean and green supply chain 1 introduction introduction the materials management activities within most companies are undergoing fundamental changes. Definition and scope of greening the supply chain initiatives the term greening the supply chain has emerged to describe a wide variety of actions that a growing number of companies chiefly western companies are presently conducting to install greater performance rigor and operational control over their extended supply chains. The greening of walmarts supply chain page1 sur 8 the. The analysis can improve a companys competitiveness, its customer service, and the companys overall profitability. Lean supply chain wrap up suppliers are critical to lean enterprise success supply chains need to be understood and designed to meet the needs of the product enterprise needs legacy supply chains can be improved through winwin customersupplier teamwork. As such, gscm is important in influencing the total environment impact of any organizations involved in supply chain activities. The lean and green example supply chain innovation.
Paksoy current academic interest includes lean manufacturing, green logistics, closed loop supply chain management, and fuzzy decision making. Strategies to run a lean supply chain plant services. The biggest advantage is the reduction in cost to the company. Companies are, among other things, reducing their supplier base, forming partnerships with key suppliers, and implementing lean manufacturing methods. Exploring lean and green supply chain performance using. Supply chain management, transport and green logistics. Similarities and differences find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Innovative strategies such as lean, agile, resilient and green emerged as a response, requiring high. A practical guide for materials managers and supply chain managers to reduce costs and improve environmental performance. The advantages of lean supply chain management cut across every kind of company. Focusing on the lean supply chain from an operations perspective, this insightful book offers a thorough overview, covering the activities of all the companies involved in the flow of products, services, finances, and information from the initial suppliers to the ultimate users. Lean supply chain management principles and practices. The basic criteria for the evaluation of supply chains are leanness, ability to react and flexibility ciesielski 2001, pfhol 1999. Ppt lean supply chain presentation linkedin slideshare.
Drivers and barriers of green supply chain management. Lean supply chain management requires businesses to examine every process in their supply chain and identify areas that are using unnecessary resources, which can be measured in dollars, time, or raw materials. Applying lean manufacturing principles to the supply chain as conditions change, agility wins regulations are constantly in flux. The studies show that the attributes and outcomes of the major result of lean in the supply chain lean supply chain help in better understanding of the field. Apr 03, 2016 a researcher studied green supply chain management, it includes pressure practice and performance within the chinese automobile industry in which they observed that on increasing pressure from a variety of directions have caused the chinese automobile supply chain manages to initiate carrying out of green supply chain management gscm practices to improve both their economic and environment. Benefits and limitations of implementing a lean supply chain. Green supply chain management is a driver for process improvements. Lean supply chain practices and performance in the context of.
Lean and green parallel implementation impact on outcomes. Nowadays, companies are struggling to find an appropriate supply chain strategy to achieve competitiveness. Lean and green supply chain management strategies in the highly competitive aerospace market, companies have to minimize the production waste and improve the quality of production by implementing appropriate supply chain management strategies. Green supply chain management, environmental collaboration. Green supply chain management is defined as the process of. Pdf on jun 14, 2009, glenn johansson and others published lean vs. The final part of the professional paper will focus on how logistics and supply chain management practices can be implemented across the hotel industry. Lean supply chain management gained popularity in the manufacturing area, as this is where significant improvement can be achieved. The lean and green supply chain pdf 58 pp, 8 mb contact us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. This study is relevant to practice, as it may assist managers in the adoption of a lean and green supply chain approach, giving insights for the implementation of a hybrid supply chain. Lean and green is based on three organization pillars. A green and sustainable supply chain integrates ecological factors and supply chain management principles to identify the environmental impact of an organizations supply chain. However, there is a lack of systematic research on how lean and green thinking could support the development of pss supply chain.
Lean, green and resilient practices influence on supply. Continuous improvement is achieved by constantly evaluating the value added. Theorizing and moderated mediation analysis enables supply chain management scholars and practitioners to extend the boundaries of our present knowledge by examining how, when, and why lean, agile. A practical guide for materials managers and supply chain managers to reduce costs and improve environmental performance you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. The purpose of this paper is to identify important factors which contribute to the evolution of green supply chain gsc initiatives framework as a result of sustained lean strategies predominantly but not confined to aviation sector. Lean supply chain is found to be linked to the following benefits. To survey current green activities in computer parts manufacturers in thailand, 11 manufacturers are case studies who provide indepth interview about green procurement, green manufacturing, green distribution, andor reverse logistics. Mar 26, 2016 supply chain lean lean can be described as doing more with less mehrjerdi, y. In particular, the authors explore which practices identified in the literature are actually implemented in a synergic way and determine what synergic results they bring. Lean supply chain management principles derive from basic lean principles focus on the supplier network value stream eliminate waste synchronize flow minimize both transaction and production. The need of time is to find a competitive supply chain strategy for organizations.
Supply chain management has become a tactic asset for the current global competition situation. Lean and green supply chain management optimization. Lean and green supply chain for the productservices system. Unlike lean supply chain, which focuses on ways to improve operations and cut wastes from the customers perspective, green initiatives look at ways to eliminate. Lean manufacturing at the time of green supply chain. Various tools of lean principles can be blended with green philosophy to attain these challenges.
Lean and green synergies in supply chain management. Lean management a step towards sustainable green supply. The concepts of lean supply and 5s will be introduced followed by a discussion of how the 5s methodology may be used to develop and implement a supply strategy. An investigation of lean and green supply chain in the. Lean is an approach to supply chain management that originated with toyota, which is why you may hear it referred to as the toyota production system tps. The implementation of green supply chain management practices.
The global supply chain brings with it unique formulations or bills of. To survive in todays competitive market, it has become important for both manufacturing and. In recent years research in the area of green manufacturing has extended into green supply chain management. The challenges include integrating environmental, health, and safety concerns with green product design, lean and green operations, and closedloop supply chains. Introduction to green supply chain management pdf 1.
The traditional way of reducing cost is through mass production. Best practices in green supply chain management final. Introduction the new global reality that has emerged from the current economic crisis calls for supply chains to be more lean and cost effective. Lean logistics supply chain advancement supply chain insights inbound logisticsin this comprehensive white paper, leancor ceo robert martichenko shares 10 proven insights from his early days supporting toyota that have paved the way for todays advanced supply chains.
Definition and scope of greening the supply chain initiatives the term greening the supply chain has emerged to describe a wide variety of actions that a growing number of companies chiefly western companies are presently conducting to install greater performance rigor and operational control over their extended supply. Influence of lean and green on supply chain performance. A lean supply chain includes several important features, noted below. Green, lean, and global supply chains emerald insight. Among the available strategies lean, green and resilient are considered as a new management strategies for the supply chain. The application of lean and green thinking in supply chain management has also shown the advantage of addressing the two issues. Dec 14, 2016 the business case for supply chain sustainability has never been more convincing, said trinel. Green supply chain are integrating ecofriendly concept into supply chain management to improve environmental sustainability with different green practices including, green purchasing, green distribution and warehousing, green transportation with usage of biofuels, green. Green supply chain management elements and practices 12 4. To capitalize on the incoming ferment of creative ideas, many of the 14 networks implemented new supply chain management practices.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how synergies between lean and green supply chain practices emerge. Lean supply chain and logistics management offers explanations of each primary and superior lean tools, in addition to particular lean implementation alternatives. However, there is a lack of systematic research on how lean and green thinking could support the development of pss supply chain, esp. The lean approach to supply chain management dummies. The purpose of this professional paper is to identify and describe the way logistics and supply chain. A practical guide for materials managers and supply chain managers to reduce costs and improve environmental performance you may need a pdf reader to view some.
Supply chain in the environmental life cycle raw material. This starts with developing a vision for your supply chain. Lecture notes and videos green supply chain management. Hence, many researchers have advocated that a lean focused supply chain. Download lean supply chain and logistics management pdf ebook. Lean and green are the appropriate strategies recommended for competitiveness and sustainability, but the grey area is their integration and impact on each other. Consideration is given to the relationship between lean and green approaches within the supply chain. This work aims to identify and rank a set of lean and green practices and supply chain performance measures on which managers should focus to achieve competitiveness and improve the performance of automotive supply. This paper provides an understanding of how this new industrial revolution incorporated lean and green supply chain. The challenges include integrating environmental, health, and safety concerns with green product design, lean and green operations, and closedloop supply.
Towards achieving and maintaining excellence in supply chain. Lean and green logistics, lean and green personal mobility and lean and green synchromodal inland shipping in the container supply chain. In particular, the authors explore which practices identified in the literature are. Demanddriven supply chain management ddscm enables companies to become truly demand driven and achieve their planned service levels at lower costs from up to half the average stock and with no requirement for highly accurate forecasts. The united states environmental protection agency epa has written a guide called the the lean and green supply chain. By reducing quality control issues and having to handle customers with their returns, lean supply chain management reduces overall expenses. Designing and implementing lean in your supply chain. In todays business environment, companies are being held accountable to a growing list of stakeholders who assess company performance against a variety of criteria, from financial and operational performance to labour practices and environmental issues. Lean thinking, extended to supply chain, comprises. Manufacturing processes can be improved to reduce waste and resources while maintaining operational performance. If the suppliers needed help, walmart had energyefficiency consulting companies lend a hand. Supply chain management, green supply chain, lean supply chain, lean manufacturing, lean construction. Logistics and supply chain management in the hotel. This report is a part of mits supply chain 2020 sc2020 research project focusing on toyotas production system and supply chain.
Theorizing and moderated mediation analysis enables supply chain management scholars and practitioners to extend the boundaries of our present knowledge by examining how, when, and why lean. The application of lean and green thinking in supply chain management has. The case study approach has been used to show the applicability and success of lean tools to achieve sustainable supply chains. Leancor llc, 2014, the seven wastes as defined by lean principles logistics and supply chain management creating the lean supply chain is a strategic undertaking that requires the same level of vision, planning and discipline as any other major business initiative. The purpose of this research is to analyze and investigate the relationship between lean and green supply chain. To evaluate green supply chain management, the questionnaire. Green supply chain is a strategic priority, immediately or. Pdf purpose the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship among green, lean, and global supply chain strategies as found in the. Innovative strategies such as lean, agile, resilient and green emerged as a response, requiring high levels of cooperation and of great complexity. This paper aims to explore the divergences and commitments between the lean, agile, resilient and green paradigms while investigating the effect of paradigms practices within supply chain attributes.
Instead of focusing on the relatively few suppliers who. The increased attention given to the topic of green supply chain management gscm warrants the writing of this paper. Lean in supply chain planning 5 lean principles in supply chain planning a lean supply chain planning process is one where improved performance is achieved by focusing on the customer, and creating a system that ensures value flows at the pull of the customer. It is focused on optimizing the processes of all supply chain, searching for simplification, reducing waste and reducing activities that do not add value 11. The term lean supply implies that the supply chain is appropriate for lean production. A leagile supply chain a lean supply chain focuses on promising the best customer value for a product ensuring the best quality. On the other hand, agile strategy ensures the minimum waiting time to deliver a product.
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