Penelope with odysseus bow and the dog argus print010. Homer uses minor characters of low rank to great effect in books 17 and 18. Jul 24, 2012 the suitors all fail at the task of warming and stringing the bow. Odysseus son telemachus is about 20 years old and is sharing his absent fathers house on the island of ithaca with his mother penelope and a crowd of 108 boisterous young. I appeal more especially to eurymachus, and to antinous who has just spoken with so much reason. What does this say about penelope and her feelings for. When they both fail, the most obnoxious one, antinous, decides to postpone his attempt till the morning. He reveals himself to be the longabsent king of ithaca. Melanthius tells the suitors he knows where odysseus and telemachus have hidden the weapons and armor and quietly makes his way to. Penelope and the suitors by john william waterhouse 1912. Heroic king odysseus can finally return to ithaca, but the voyage home holds terrors far greater than any he faced during the trojan war. For it is one of the facts of odysseus story that he always defeats the suitors. The odyssey begins after the end of the tenyear trojan war the subject of the iliad, and odysseus has still not returned home from the war because he angered the god poseidon.
The long siege of troy is over, and the city is in ashes. Odysseus revenge jeena patel, juleen baker, gabby ortiz, audrey visscher, mirlande zamor goal thank you. Penelope says that no one was dealt, because of the trojan war, a heavier blow than her for during the time her husband was away, she, not knowing. Minerva now put it in penelopes mind to make the suitors try their skill with the bow and with the iron axes, in contest among themselves, as a means of bringing about their destruction. Teiresias informs odysseus of the situation of odysseus s house in book 11 and asserts that he must take revenge on these men for their misdeeds by killing them od. First, they were disrespectful to him and his household, especially the first ones he and his son target with arrows. Mortals can act freely, in this world, only if they do not interfere with the plans of the gods. Melantho, the disrespectful servant girl who sleeps with eurymachus, confronts the beggar odysseus once more. An analysis of the slaying of the suitors, a passage in. Summary and analysis book 19 penelope and her guest. All the english form and attitude, the shy heroine who at the same time wants more for herself and even the small funny moments between the scenes. In book 16, what are odysseus plans to attack the suitors. The suitors look for a way to even the battlefield. Zeus low profile in books 1423 can, i propose, be explained in terms of the absence of significant differences among traditional accounts of the immediate consequences of odysseus return.
He says he has heard that odysseus is on his way home. Now it is not so much the proud suitors i resent for doing their violent acts by their minds evil devising. Antinous finds out about telemachuss journey to pylos and sparta, and calls a meeting with all the other suitors. But odysseus tells them that no amount of wealth can wipe out their crimes. It is disrespectful and futile to pit ones will against the will of the gods. He goes there to check on his mother to see if she has finally married a suitor or is still. Here he must confront not only the blunders of his crew, but far stranger perils. When odysseus responds with insults of his own, eurymachus throws a stool at him but misses, hitting a servant instead. No matter how poorly the suitors may treat the old beggar, odysseus and telemachus are to bide their time and refrain from striking back until the moment is right. However, a question that was posed by professor mulligan as we were starting the book. Penelope gets odysseus s bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow through a line of twelve axes. Penelope, however, has given up hope for odysseus return. With that as a premise, the father and son devise their plan. While they leave for the house of laertes, hermes takes the souls of the fallen suitors down to the underworld to join the rest of the dead.
They meet the ghosts of achilles, ajax, and agamemnon. After successfully shooting an arrow through the holes of the twelve axes, odysseus shoots antinous in. Rather than show all 108 suitors attempting to string the bow, homer compresses the test by having first the weakest and least offensive suitor, leodes, try and then eurymachus. What reason does odysseus give for killing the suitors. Eurymachus calls the suitors to battle, but odysseus quickly kills him. Odysseus kills the suitors of his wife, penelope, in a detail from an ancient cup from what is now tarquinia, italy. Storms have thrust odysseuss ship into unknown waters. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The weapon of choice is odysseus bow, which means that he alone is strong enough to string it and shoot it through the dozen axeheads. The heroes of olympus 20102014 by rick riordan is based entirely on greek mythology and includes many aspects and characters from the odyssey.
Homers the odyssey book 16 alex dyer, matt gilman, justin byrd, lauren brown, and miranda nelson main characters telemachus telemachus returns home from pylos and heads to a lodge. Summary book 19 when the suitors retire for the night telemachus and odysseus from science chemistry at coram deo academy flower mound campus. We put this page together for professor warehs ancient greek culture class at indiana university, and it is here for your educational purposes. Section notes odysseus comes home and finds out that suitors have arrived for his wife odysseus wanted to get rid of the.
An analysis of the slaying of the suitors, a passage in the. May 01, 2005 the long siege of troy is over, and the city is in ashes. Section notes odysseus comes home and finds out that suitors have arrived for his wife odysseus wanted to get rid of the suitors odysseus shot antinous while he was. Suitors of penelope are called those who wished to marry penelope and living in the palace of odysseus consumed his wealth at their feasts during his absence. Here, youll find essays on the theme of violence and happy endings as found. In greek mythology, the suitors of penelope also known as the proci are one of the main subjects of homer s odyssey. Telemachus is to return to town and mix with the suitors. Jan 18, 2008 now at last penelope knew he really was odysseus. The suitors are both impious and foolish to try to harm a person who seems to have the protection of the gods. Cease shooting for the present and leave the matter to the gods, but in the morning let heaven give victory to whom it will.
In the epic the odyssey by homer translated by robert fitzgerald one of the most descriptive and best written passages in the entire epic is the slaying of the suitors book 23 lines162. The death of her father and mother and the rich acres of and that had come down to her had set a train of suitors on her heels. However, amphinomus, the most decent of the suitors, calls for patience in order to learn the will of the gods before striking. First, the guest is given food and drink, such as bread, meat, and wine pgs. Penelope asks odysseus the beggar for news of her husband. In fact, homer succeeds almost too well, for the average reader is so convinced that their death is a settled matter that he takes odysseus feat as a matter of course, and does not feel the proper sense of wonder throughout the later books. In ithaca, suitors are devouring telemachus and penelopes home, and courting penelope, thinking that they might have a chance to rule the kingdom. Many men from other lands thinking odysseus is dead, intrude his kingdom and try to take power.
This way he can tell whether theyre good folks or not. Telemachus sets up the axes and then tries his own hand at the bow, but fails in his attempt to string it. Its hinted at several times in the text itself and is part of the overall myth of the trojan cycle outside of the books. Then the haughty suitors came in, and all of them straightway took their places in order on chairs and along the benches, and their heralds poured water over their hands for them to wash with, and the serving maids brought them bread heaped up in the baskets, and the young men filled the mixing bowls with wine for their drinking. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. The suitorsin homers odyssey, it has been sixteen years since odysseus left his home in ithaca for war. The fate of the suitors skills practiced information recall use the assessment questions to check your recollection of the identity and significance of the suitors in the odyssey. We learn the story of how the bow was obtained by odysseus when he was a young man sent to messenia by his father to recover a debt of 300 sheep. Suitors of the illustrious queen, listen that i may speak even as i am minded. As the novels odysseus figure, payne has built a protective palace around his wife, then promptly assembled an army to fight overseas.
When the suitors enter the underworld in book 24, agamemnon revels in their slaughter contrasting the dutiful penelope with the crimes of his own wife clytemnestra. Odysseus reveals his true identity to his son, and they work out a plan to defeat the suitors. Summary book 19 when the suitors retire for the night telemachus and odysseus from hist 120 at fresno pacific university. Nemesis is the goddess of retributive justice or vengeance. What caused penelope to sobbed and bite her lip and let the salt tears flow. Mar 14, 2006 the suitors of the title are the parade of prospective lovers who line up on the doorstep of heroine penny i. Summary book 19 when the suitors retire for the night. Mendon tells the news to penelope, who starts to lament about her loss of odysseus and the almost loss of her son. Just as a riot is about to break out, telemachus steps in and diffuses the situation, to the consternation of the suitors.
Part 2 the return of odysseus effingham county school. Achilles speaks to agamemnon and pities his death at home instead of in battle where he should have died. Odysseus had asked his son to lock the armory so that the suitors cannot defend themselves. Numerous suitors, believing odysseus to be dead, have been continually seeking the hand of his wife, penelope, in marriage, while overrunning odysseus palace and enjoying themselves at penelopes expense. Homer, odyssey book 23 theoi classical texts library. The suitors all fail at the task of warming and stringing the bow. It was 20 years since odysseus had left his palace, but still his wife penelope had some hope he would return, though most believed him dead. The suitors of the title are the parade of prospective lovers who line up on the doorstep of heroine penny i. Greed and folly double the suffering in the lot of man. In books three and four, nestor and menelaus show hospitality to telemachus and athena. For two years she saw suitors almost every evening. The suitors, horrified, plead for mercy, blame antinous for their wrongdoings, and offer to repay all they have stolen.
Penelope disliked the suitors attentions, and in order to win time fooled them with the. Meanwhile, antinous also has a plan and tells the other suitors how they must assassinate the prince. Penelope retrieves odysseus great bow from the storeroom and her maids bear axe heads into the main hall. From the very opening of the poem homer represents as. One of the suitors antinous tries to retire for the day so that they can make sacrifices to apollo and try again the next day. Melanthius tells the suitors he knows where odysseus and telemachus have hidden the weapons and armor and quietly makes his way to the storeroom. The visit to king menelaus, who tells his storymeanwhile the suitors in ithaca plot against telemachus they reached the low lying city of lacedaemon, where they drove straight. Are odysseuss actions in dealing with the suitors consistent. During the prolonged absence of odysseus, the suitors of penelope began courting his wife. What is the prize of the archery contest penelope proposes.
Moreover, they are plotting to murder odysseus son, telemachus, before he can inherit his fathers lands. The king kicks the table and scatters the food on the floor, and the food mingles with antinouss blood. Zachary masons the lost books of the odyssey 2007 is a series of short stories that rework homers original plot in a contemporary style reminiscent of italo calvino. The slaying of the suitors the following day, advised by athena, penelope announces an archery competition, cunningly promising that she will wed whoever wins. This is a good passage for many reasons, one of these is that it is a part of the story that has bee. Prior to the trojan war, odysseus was king of ithaca, a greek island known for its. Odysseus slaying the suitors students britannica kids. In the book the odyssey how did odysseus kill the suitors. Telemachus shows hospitality towards athena and penelopes suitors in books one and two. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
Summary book 19 when the suitors retire for the night telemachus and odysseus. Appears in 78 books from 18612006 page 127 i turned me toward my ship, and called my crew to come 10 on board and loose the cables. Violence and a happy ending as portrayed in the odyssey. Odysseus cannot help his wife, penelope, or his son. Odysseus instructs telemachus to gather the weapons and hide them where they will not be readily available to the suitors the next day. The internet classics archive the odyssey by homer. Odysseus shoots antinous through the throat just as the suitor is about to take a sip of wine. For each time, a general reoccurring process is practiced. Summary book 19 when the suitors retire for the night school fresno pacific university. Get an answer for are odysseus s actions in dealing with the suitors consistent with his actions earlier in the story. Get an answer for are odysseuss actions in dealing with the suitors consistent with his actions earlier in the story. There is a unique style in cindys books that reminds you strongly of pride and prejudice.
See how aigisthos, for his double portion, stole agamemnons wife and killed the soldier on his homecoming day. In book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus confronts the suitors who have been eating his food, slaughtering his animals, seducing his serving maids, and drinking his wine. In the odyssey, homer describes odysseus journey home from the trojan war. The towncrier, mendon, hears the news that the suitors are planning to ambush telemachus and kill him. That day they made the grainlands of laikedaimon, where, as the horses held to a fast clip, they kept on to their journeys end. The suitors in the odyssey, by homer essay example.
Welcome to justin miller, justin kaercher, jordon thompson, and joe coveys c101 page. Odysseus, with the help of telemachus, slays the suitors for two main reasons. They talked to her of passion and there was a strained eager quality in their voices. For us, the word nemesis means someone or something by which one must inevitably be defeated. Also, odysseus dresses up like a beggar and ask the suitors for food.
Quickly they came, took places at the pins, and sitting in order smote the foaming water with their oars. She went upstairs and got the store room key, which was made of bronze and had a handle of ivory. Odysseus retreats outside with eumaeus and the loyal herdsman, reveals his identity, asks that they fight at his side. The odyssey book 2telemachus confronts the suitors. The odyssey book 02 telemachus confronts the suitors. What two suitors does odysseus observe as being particularly rude and demanding. But odysseus returned and no one of them escaped the palace alive. Odysseus, my husband, she said, embracing him, but this time with more feeling. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Melantho, the disrespectful servant girl who sleeps with eurymachus, confronts the beggarodysseus once more. What are odysseuss reasons for slaying the suitors in the. In book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus confronts the suitors who have been eating his food, slaughtering his animals, seducing his serving maids, and.
603 709 66 1134 1126 112 1069 1329 1151 689 1023 422 776 944 1558 1123 72 370 1210 613 286 77 255 1065 1313 1418 208 1041 971 1220 1498 1488 954 262 925 658